April 30, 2004

Lack of Parental Support Linked to Adult Depression

WASHINGTON — People with abundant parental support during childhood are likely to have relatively good health throughout adulthood, whereas people with inadequate parental support while growing up are likely to have poorer health as adults, suggests a new study involving a nationally representative sample of nearly 3,000 adults. The findings are reported on in the March issue of Psychology and Aging, a journal published by the American Psychological Association (APA).

Research has long shown that children who receive abundant support from their parents report fewer psychological and physical problems during childhood than children who receive less parental support. Studies have also found that adult psychological and physical health is influenced by the amount of social support adults receive. Now, Benjamin A. Shaw, Ph.D., Assistant Professor at the School of Public Health, University at Albany and colleagues from the University of Michigan investigated for the first time whether the health effects of parental support received during childhood persist throughout adulthood into old age.


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Posted by tAPir at 9:46 AM

April 29, 2004

Negative Drug Research Withheld


Drug companies have been accused of failing to publish drug trials which do not give the "right" result.

Regulatory bodies found it harder to make balanced decisions when negative information was not available, the Lancet medical journal said.

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Posted by tAPir at 8:32 AM

April 28, 2004

Therapy Dogs Help Calm Human Patients

Nathan Torres gave a wordless shout and rushed into the hall as fast as his little 18-month-old legs would carry him. His father, Luis Torres, smoothed out the kinks in the tube attaching Nathan to medical equipment, stretching it out to help the toddler reach for warm muzzles and furry backs. The therapy dogs had come to visit.

Nathan would be flying to Denver to see a specialist for his pulmonary hypertension. But, for that moment last month, the Albuquerque boy had a distraction from doctors and tests at the University of New Mexico's Children's Hospital.

His mother, Mayra Torres, crouching in the doorway to supervise, smiled at his enthusiasm. "He really likes it," she said.

The magic of animals as healers has gotten increasing attention over the years as pets have comforted people who need a little love, a little diversion, a little contact with normalcy in a world that has been turned upside down.

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Posted by tAPir at 9:51 AM

April 27, 2004

Preschool Kids and Antidepressants: Skyrocketing Rates

Rate of Preschool Kids Prescribed Antidepressants Skyrockets - Cong Investigates FDA

A new survey by Express Scripts found the rate at which American children are prescribed antidepressants almost doubled (49%) in 5 years. The steepest unfathomable, medically unsupportable, increase--64%--was among preschool children. This is evidence of a violation of the physician's oath: First, Do No Harm.

Antidepressant drugs have not shown evidence of a benefit when tested in children 6 to 18, but the drugs have been shown to pose severe risks of harm for some children and adults. For example, a twofold increased suicide risk for children taking an antidepressant compared to those given a placebo.


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Posted by tAPir at 7:34 AM

April 26, 2004

Healthy Expression of Anger


Controlling anger - before it controls you

We all know what anger is, and we've all felt it: whether as a fleeting annoyance or as a full-fledged rage.

Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy, human emotion. But when it gets out of control and turns destructive, it can lead to problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in the overall quality of your life. And it can make you feel as though you're at the mercy of an unpredictable and powerful emotion.

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Posted by tAPir at 9:24 AM

April 25, 2004

Selective Mutism...

Only when I reached my early 30’s did I realize that I could put a name to a behavior that I had as a child. I knew that I was different to most of my peers & they knew that I was different too - only they were far more vocal about ít.

I was a person who had the physical ability to speak but chose not to speak ín most situations.

In the beginning
I am not sure when ít began. I remember being ín school & being very shy, especially with the girls. I could not talk to the girls at all since I was far too shy. I tried to be friends with the boys but they did not like me. I wanted to be liked, but I could never seem to find anyone that liked me.


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Posted by tAPir at 2:03 AM

April 24, 2004

Movies That Involve Anxiety Disorders

Copycat (1995) (agoraphobia)
Sigourney Weaver plays a psychiatrist who specializes in serial killers. She suffers from agoraphobia and her only link to the outside world is her computer. A serial killer who copies the methods of famous serial killers (hence the title) threatens her on-line. Holly Hunter plays a cop who is on the trail of the killer. Together they try to identify him and, hopefully, despatch him.

Matchstick Men (2003) (agoraphobia, OCD)
Meet Roy and Frank, a couple of professional small-time con artists. What Roy, a veteran of the grift, and Frank, his ambitious protégé, are swindling these days are "water filtration systems," bargain-basement water filters bought by unsuspecting people who pay ten times their value in order to win bogus prizes like cars, jewelry and overseas vacations--which they never collect. These scams net the flim-flam men a few hundred here, another thousand there, which eventually adds up to a lucrative partnership. Roy's private life, however, is not so successful. An obsessive-compulsive agoraphobe with no personal relationships to call his own, Roy is barely hanging on to his wits, and when his idiosyncrasies begin to threaten his criminal productivity he's forced to seek the help of a psychoanalyst just to keep him in working order. While Roy is looking for a quick fix, his therapy begets more than he bargained for: the revelation that he has a teenage daughter--a child whose existence he suspected but never dared confirm. What's more troubling, 14-year-old Angela wants to meet the father she never knew. At first, Angela's appearance disrupts her neurotic father's carefully ordered routine. Soon, however, with his own unique spin on parenthood, Roy begins to enjoy a relationship he never dreamed of having with his daughter. But while he develops paternal feelings for the 14-year-old, she's developing a fascination with Daddy's questionable career.

As Good As It Gets (1997) (OCD)
New York City. Melvin Udall, a cranky, bigoted, obsessive-compulsive writer, finds his life turned upside down when neighboring gay artist Simon is hospitalized and his dog is entrusted to Melvin. In addition, Carol, the only waitress who will tolerate him, must leave work to care for her sick son, making it impossible for Melvin to eat breakfast.

What About Bob? (1991) (OCD)
Bob Wiley is a neurotic man, who has a habit of clinging onto his therapists. His last one not being able to deal with him sends him to Leo Marvin. After having just one session, Bob thinks the world of Dr. Marvin. However, the doctor's leaving to spend the rest of the summer with his family, which throws Bob into utter despair. He calls the doctor constantly demanding to see him but the doctor says he is on vacation and cuts Bob off. He manages to find out where he is and goes there. The doctor's family takes a liking to him but the doctor feels that he is just intrusive. And no matter what he does Bob just won't go away and everybody thinks that Leo is being mean.

Analyze This (1999) (panic)
Ben Sobol, Psychiatrist, has a few problems: His son spies on his patients when they open up their heart, his parents don't want to attend his upcoming wedding and his patients' problems don't challenge him at all. Paul Vitti, Godfather, has a few problems as well: Sudden anxiety attacks in public, a certain disability to kill people and his best part ceasing service when needed. One day, Ben unfortunately crashes into one of Vitti's cars. The exchange of Ben's business card is followed by a business visit of Don Paul Vitti himself, who wants to be free of inner conflict within two weeks, before all the Mafia Dons meet. Now, Ben Sobol feels somewhat challenged, as his wedding is soon, his only patient keeps him busy by regarding Ben's duty as a 24 hour standby and the feds keep forcing him to spy on Paul Vitti. And how do you treat a patient who usually solves problems with a gun?

Analyze That (2002) (panic)
The mafia's Paul Vitti (De Niro) is back in prison and will need some serious counseling when he gets out. Naturally, he returns to his analyst Dr. Ben Sobel (Crystal) for help and finds that Sobel needs some serious help himself as he has inherited the family practice, as well as an excess stock of stress.

High Anxiety (1978) (phobia)
Dr. Richard Thorndyke arrives as new administrator of the Psychoneurotic Institute for the Very, VERY Nervous to discover some suspicious goings-on. When he's framed for murder, Dr. Thorndyke must confront his own psychiatric condition, "high anxiety," in order to clear his name. An homage to the films of Alfred Hitchcock; contains many parodies of famous Hitchcock scenes from THE BIRDS, PSYCHO, and VERTIGO.

Dream Team, The (1989) (a variety of mental illnesses)
Dr. Weitzman works with patients in a sanitarium. Convinced that all that his "group" needs is a some fresh air and some time away from the sanitarium, he pursuades the administration to allow him to take them to a ballgame. Unfortunately, he accidentally stumbles across a crime in progress and ends up in hospital. The group are stranded in New York City, forced to cope with a place which is often more bizarre than their sanitarium.

Vertigo (1958) (phobia)
San Francisco police detective Scottie Fergusson develops a fear of heights and is forced to retire when a colleague falls to his death during a chase. An old college friend (Gavin Elster) hires Scottie to watch his wife Madeleine who has become obsessed with the past. Scottie follows her around San Francisco and is drawn into a complex plot.

Accused, The (1988) (ptsd)
Sarah Tobias goes to her local bar and is gang-raped by three men. The district attorney on the case is Katheryn Murphy who wants to prove that although Sarah had taken drugs that night and was acting provocatively while in the bar, this is no reason for her to be so brutally attacked and the men responsible should be brought to justice.

The Odd Couple (OCD)
Walter Mathau and Jack Lemmon team up again for THE ODD COUPLE-a truly timeless classic that was very provocative at the time it was released. Swearing, divorce, sexual references... THE ODD COUPLE shouldn't have been rated G that's for sure. But have a good time watching this timeless classic, and you'll have some nice whole hearted laughs.

Forrest Gump (1994) (ptsd)
The story follows the life of low I.Q. Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks) and his meeting with the love of his life Jenny. The film chronicles his accidental experiences with some of the most important people and events in America from the late 1950's through the 1970's including a meeting with Elvis Presley, JFK, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, fighting in Vietnam, etc. The problem is, he's too stupid to realize the significance of his actions. Forrest becomes representative of the baby boomer generation having walked through life blindly.

I Am Sam (2001) (agoraphobia)
Sam Dawson has the mental capacity of a 7-year-old. He works at a Starbucks and is obsessed with the Beatles. He has a daughter with a homeless woman; she abandons them as soon as they leave the hospital. He names his daughter Lucy Diamond (after the Beatles song), and raises her. But as she reaches age 7 herself, Sam's limitations start to become a problem at school; she's intentionally holding back to avoid looking smarter than him. The authorities take her away, and Sam shames high-priced lawyer Rita Harrison into taking his case pro bono. In the process, he teaches her a great deal about love, and whether it's really all you need.

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) (simple phobia)
Renowned archeologist and expert in the occult, Dr. Indiana Jones, is hired by the U.S. Government to find the Ark of the Covenant, which is believed to still hold the ten commandments. Unfortunately, agents of Hitler are also after the Ark. Indy, and his ex-flame Marion, escape from various close scrapes in a quest that takes them from Nepal to Cairo.

Posted by tAPir at 9:58 AM

April 23, 2004

A writer on depression...

The past four years of my life are a blur. When I try to place certain things that happened to me, it's a real struggle to get the days, weeks, months to fall into place. It's rather like hearing a song I used to love blaring from a passing car and being unable to remember who it's by. That is what it feels like to come out of a major depressive episode. At the moment, settled at 75mg of Efexor XL, I've come to a clearing in my life where I can stand still and breathe a sigh of relief. The worst of this recent depression is finally behind me.
It started in mid-1999. Soon afterwards, I went to the doctor begging for antidepressants, having nearly chucked myself off a bridge into the Thames. Almost five years later, with spring around the corner, I am ready to shed a skin. I'm at a point where it feels emotionally safe to look back. When you are going through the worst of depression, you daren't look back, not even to yesterday. Everything is too raw, too painful, too volatile. But eventually, you reach this clearing in the woods and it feels OK to sit on a fallen tree and say to yourself, thank God that's over.

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Posted by tAPir at 1:23 AM

April 22, 2004

Television Blamed for Suicide Rise


A young woman slashes her wrists. A prisoner hangs herself in a cell. A man swallows scores of paracetamol tablets in a desperate bid to end his life.
The three haunting scenes all feature in television story lines which have provoked alarm from mental health charities who fear the media are becoming increasingly irresponsible in their treatment of suicide and self-harm.

Suicide awareness groups have highlighted several recent television dramas that have given cause for concern. These include Footballers' Wives and an episode of the prison drama Bad Girls, both of which showed one of the main characters hanging herself. Samaritans points out that prisoners are seven times more likely to take their lives than the average person.


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Posted by tAPir at 9:33 AM

April 21, 2004

The Calming Effects of Song

Studies show song can help calm patients

By Laura Pope

"With brain imaging as their main measuring tool, neuroscientists from a variety of settings — including Dartmouth College, Harvard, Duke University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Deaconess Medical Center — have clearly connected the positive effects of music on the brain with respect to increasing pain threshold, elevating emotion and reducing anxiety..."


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Posted by tAPir at 9:14 AM

April 20, 2004

Chronic Gut Pain in Kids Tied to Mood Disorder

Children with recurrent abdominal pain often have anxiety and depression, according to findings from a small study.

Dr. John V. Campo and colleagues from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, in Pennsylvania, examined 42 children between 8 and 15 years old who were seen in primary care practice because of chronic abdominal pain. For comparison purposes, they were matched to 38 similar kids being seen for routine care.

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Posted by tAPir at 9:56 AM

April 19, 2004

Coping With Anxiety During Terror Alerts


Coping With Anxiety
During High Risk Terrorism Alerts

Advice from the American Psychiatric Association

Fear and anxiety are normal human reactions to a perceived threat or danger. However, such uncertainty is manageable if people keep the threat in perspective, the American Psychiatric Association said today.

“The raised national terrorist threat index to ‘high risk’ provokes anxiety in all of us,” says Paul S. Appelbaum, M.D., APA President. “But knowledge and information based on facts can help us manage that understandable anxiety.”

THE ARTICLE

Posted by tAPir at 10:11 AM

April 18, 2004

Magnet Therapy and Stress Disorder

Magnetic Therapy Helps Alleviate Stress Disorder

Fri Apr 16, 2004 05:36 PM ET


NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - New research suggests that repeat stimulation of certain brain regions with magnets can help alleviate the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a debilitating psychiatric condition that can occur after exposure to life-threatening events, such as military combat or violent personal assault.

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Posted by tAPir at 10:42 AM

April 17, 2004

Women and Anxiety: Twice as Vulnerable as Men

Women are more prone to anxiety due to a variety of biological, psychological and cultural factors. Although the exact cause is unknown, recent research suggests that fluctuations in the levels of female reproductive hormones and cycles play an important role in women's enhanced vulnerability to anxiety. There is also some evidence that women become more anxious when their levels of estrogen and progesterone are low, such as in premenstrual syndrome (PMS), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), post-partum depression, and menopause.

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Posted by tAPir at 11:26 PM

Curb That Sweet Tooth?

Many anxious/depressed people find comfort in sweets...this may be one reason why:

Sweet tooth gene found

One lump or two? The difference could be a gene.

23 April 2001

CORIE LOK


Sweet genes are made of this.

Two research teams trawling the human and mouse genomes think they have pulled out the gene for a sweet tooth. The difference between those of us who take three sugars and those who opt for none could all be due to the gene T1r3 --

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Posted by at 10:17 AM

April 16, 2004

Allergy or Anxiety?

I am 23 and have suffered with food allergies all my life -chicken the recent allergy. In the last 3 yrs. I developed environmental allergies (too many 2 list). which occur between March and November causing me to have anaphylactic reactions when I go for a walk. My symptoms tend to disappear sometimes often causing doctors to rule out allergy but anxiety.


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Posted by at 10:06 AM

Benzodiazepines & Anxiety Disorders

Benzodiazepines & Anxiety Disorders

"Needing medication for many years -- even over a lifetime -- to function normally is not drug abuse or drug addiction but rather medical dependence." -- William D. Kernodle, Panic Disorder: The Medical Point of View

A common topic in online anxiety disorders communities is the question of whether or not Xanax is addictive.

Xanax is one of several medications known as benzodiazepines. The alleged addictiveness of Xanax and other benzodiazepines is a hot topic among people with anxiety disorders and the professionals who treat us. The issue is often discussed on online support groups, sometimes resulting in heated debate.

Why This is Important
The issue of benzodiazepine addiction is important to me mainly because of the stories I hear from people with anxiety disorders. I frequently hear from people who were forced to stop taking benzodiazepines even when the medications have been a successful treatment for them. Usually a person faces this situation when a doctor retires or leaves an HMO, or the person moves. Also important to me are the people who have tried medication after medication without success, but their doctors have not suggested benzodiazepines because of the addiction issue.

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Posted by tAPir at 1:33 AM

April 15, 2004

On Campus: The Doctors Are ‘In’

On Campus: The Doctors Are ‘In’

At Indiana’s Ball State University, counselors have set up “stress-free zones” equipped with massage chairs and stress-relieving toys


College therapists say they’re seeing more kids asking for help. But they worry most about the ones they can’t reach

Rhonda Venable’s first appointment last Monday was with a severely depressed sophomore who’s worried he’s too promiscuous. After the session, Venable, associate director of Vanderbilt University’s counseling center, met with a bipolar teenager, assessed an anxious student for signs of schizophrenia and arranged emergency hospitalization for an upperclassman threatening suicide. “It was very much an ordinary day,” says Venable.

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Posted by tAPir at 3:14 PM

April 14, 2004

Study of the Internet Anxiety Disorder Community

Introduction

The following results are based on a questionnaire circulated within the anxiety disorder community on the Internet. From December, 2000, to April, 2001, a total of 67 responses were received from a variety of on-line groups devoted to anxiety disorders (including anxiety disorders in general, panic disorder (PD), agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social phobia, chronic phobias or the like). These on-line groups included both Usenet and web-based forums of diverse nationality. Consequently, these results reflect a specific cross section of the general anxiety disorder community; namely, patients with Internet access who have an active interest in anxiety disorders and/or fellow patients.

Numbers preceded by the letter 'R' refer to specific respondents. No names are used to protect confidentiality. All other numbers are tallies and percentages of specific types of responses.

Read more here.

Posted by tAPir at 10:24 PM

April 12, 2004

Treatment Of Anxiety Induced By Hypoglycemia

Natural Treatment of Anxiety induced by hypoglycemia.

Updated 01/08/2003

Adrenal Type Anxiety Induced Hypoglycemia:

When insulin is too high and blood sugar is low the body sends a message to adrenals to produce stress hormones adrenaline. When adrenaline is secreted, insulin is ‘turned off’ and the continues to maintain balance via adapt ion.

Read more on this subject here

Posted by tAPir at 11:24 PM

When Your Search for a Job Turns Up Anxiety Instead

By Christopher Jones

While almost any job search comes with some degree of anxiety, too much of it can bring your search to a halt.

I recently caught up with a good friend of mine whose job search is taking longer than he anticipated. He explained to me that anxiety stemming from his search was seeping into other areas of his life, including his personal relationships and even his religious beliefs.

When a job search takes on a life of its own, it's time to set up some boundaries.

Job search anxiety

Posted by tAPir at 11:24 PM

April 11, 2004

Football Stars Talk About Downs Off the Gridiron

Terry Bradshaw, pictured, and Ricky Williams go public with personal tales of depression and anxiety.

By Janice Billingsley
HealthDayNews Reporter

FRIDAY, May 2 (HealthDayNews) -- Terry Bradshaw and Ricky Williams are quintessential macho men, phenomenal football players who exude confidence and physical health and enjoy enormous financial success.

So why could Bradshaw, four-time Super Bowl winner, never bask in the glory of his victories? And why did 1998 Heisman trophy winner Williams hide in his house instead of flying home to San Diego after a successful season with the New Orleans Saints?

Because, both admit, they were walking around with untreated and serious mental disorders -- Bradshaw with depression and Williams with social anxiety disorder.

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Posted by tAPir at 9:24 PM

April 10, 2004

Mensans and Their Obsessions

At the joint Los Angeles and Channel Islands RG in February, Carol Young and I did a session on Obsessive/Compulsive Confessions. Each person who reveals their obsessive or compulsive behavior gets a certificate suitable for framing. It was SRO and so much fun that it warrants a repeat whenever we get the chance.

The first chance came at Asilomar, where I did it with Donna Woolums. Some of the same people attended, but the confessions were different.

First, a disclaimer. Medical advice is not given at these sessions, but we do preface each session with some basic information. Obsessive/Compulsive Disorder is exactly that, a disorder. It is treatable, often with medication. Our object was NOT to make fun of anyone suffering from this disorder, we only wanted to share our own obsessive/compulsive secrets.

There are a few that we are all familiar with, like toilet paper. An overwhelming majority of Mensans are "over" people. Some of us are sufficiently obsessive about this to have actually changed the paper in homes we visit.

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Posted by tAPir at 9:24 PM

April 7, 2004

How To Select A Behavior Therapist

What guidelines can a Patient or Family Member use to Help Select a Behavior Therapist?

Over the last two decades, it has become increasingly clear that optimal treatment for most people with OCD involves the combination of medication plus the behavior therapy techniques of exposure and response prevention. Since many psychiatrists are now familiar with the use of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), it is often quite easy to locate psychiatrists who can prescribe medications. However, there remains a shortage of competent behavior therapists who have experience in treating OCD patients.

Since OCD patients are sometimes led to believe that a therapist is qualified in behavior therapy when they are not, it is important for the consumer to be armed with information and questions that can help them determine if a therapist is indeed competent and experienced. To gather information that may shed some light on this subject, I asked number of experienced behavior therapists what they would recommend. The following behavior therapists were consulted: Drs. Lee Baer, James Claiborn, William Minichiello, and Nancy Keuthen. In addition, I reviewed Dr. Jonathan Grayson's article in the April 1996 issue of the OC Foundation Newsletter and Dr. Baer's book Getting Control.

more �


Posted by tAPir at 10:24 PM

Pooh suffers 'psychological problems'

Winnie the Pooh, Christopher Robin and their forest friends are "seriously troubled individuals" according to Canadian researchers.

Far from being the innocent world it appears to be on the surface, Hundred Acre Wood is, say the reseachers, a place where psycho-social problems are not recognised or treated.

more �


Posted by tAPir at 10:24 PM

April 5, 2004

Nausea And Anxiety Link

Nausea Sometimes A Red Flag For Anxiety And Depression

People who experience nausea may be suffering from anxiety or depression, possible causes that should be investigated before aggressive treatments are begun for gastrointestinal disorders, according to a new study.

“This may lead to avoidance of long-term use of potentially harmful medications for nausea, unnecessary medical investigation and probably a better quality of life for the patients,” says lead author Tone Tangen Haug, M.D., Ph.D., of Haukeland University Hospital in Norway.

more �


Posted by tAPir at 10:24 PM

April 3, 2004

Social Security Disability, Is it for you?

Social Security Disability help site

This site lists a number of various links to information on what Social Security Disability is, who it's for, what disorders and diseases are covered by it, and how to press the issue if your initial application is turned down.

more �


Posted by tAPir at 10:24 PM

April 2, 2004

Win With Mr. Rogers

For a Beautiful Day in Your Mental Neighborhood, Steal Some Tips From Sports Psychology

Legendary sports psychologist Jim Loehr has trained some of the world's greatest athletes, including tennis stars Andre Agassi and Martina Navratilova, and guided them to championships. But his ideal high achiever is . . . the late Fred Rogers.

more �


Posted by tAPir at 10:24 PM

April 1, 2004

Happiness: The Goal Of Medicine?

The identity clinic

"Become who you are," wrote the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. A century later, millions of people are taking Nietzsche's advice to heart. Instead of turning to philosophy, however, they are using drugs and surgery. "I feel like myself again on Seroxat," says the woman in the anti-depressant advertisements; and so do users of Prozac, Ritalin, Botox, Propecia, Xenical, anabolic steroids, cosmetic surgery, hormone replacement therapy and even sex-reassignment surgery.

more �


Posted by tAPir at 10:24 PM